Smocking 3: girls summer dresses in Laura Ashley lawn

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Smocked child’s dress in Laura Ashley lawn

Here is another thing ferreted out of  trunks in a North Wales barn. This is the short-sleeved summer version of the smocked dress made from the pattern shown in the previous post. The collar and cuffs are in standard weight cotton and they would probably have been better if made from plain white lawn of the same weight at the dress fabric. Needs must, however, and at the time that was the only white I had.

Smocked dress in Laura Ashley lawn: detail of smocking.

Smocked dress in Laura Ashley lawn: detail of smocking.

I used a slightly thicker, twisted cotton to do the smocking as that was all I had in the colours I wanted to use. I never thought much about it at the time, so I suppose it must have looked ok but today I think it looks a bit lumpy and, if I were doing it now I would have preferred to use stranded embroidery thread to give it a smoother look.

Smocked dress in Laura Ashley lawn: back view

Smocked dress in Laura Ashley lawn: back view

I’m a bit of a fraud heading this post ‘smocked dresses’ for I never got beyond the smocking in the second of the summer dresses and only recently found all the pieces in the bottom of a pine chest. Now it may as well wait to be finished until a little one of the right age comes along.

Smocking on Laura Ashley lawn

Smocking on Laura Ashley lawn

As I’m still on nanny duty, I shall publish this post now but later shall add to both this and the previous one close ups of the fabrics which I forgot to photograph before I came to London. In the case of the Liberty prints, I shall then get in touch with Liberty to see whether they know the name of these classic prints.

I was trying to find a few references to heroines of children’s books wearing smocks but exhaustion and diving up blind literary alleys mean the only things I’ve come up with are counter to expectation. To be clear about the use of the term ‘smock’, I refer you back to what I wrote (at some length I’m afraid) here . Smocks might have smocking but they often didn’t. Smocking also came to appear on things like dresses, pinafores, blouses, etc., none of which are quite the same as smocks. You can have one without the other.

Google is very fond of linking searches for smocks/smocked dresses/smocking to Kate Greenaway, the C19th children’s illustrator who liked to depict children living in some paradise at least 50 years before her time and in a place whose reality lay solely in her own mind. If you look carefully at these pictures you’ll be hard pressed to see many smocked dresses, although there are plenty of rural style smocks without smocking, or with what looks like just a row or two of random gathers.

Then I thought of AA Milne, so I searched for images of Christopher Robin as drawn by E.H.Shepherd and blow me if Christopher Robin is often shown wearing a smock and sometimes even one with a hint of smocking.  (He is definitely not to be seen in a T shirt and shorts as seen in Disney, although photographs of the child the character is based on show him either in Fairisle jumpers or in complicated shirts with big white collars and a loose floppy tie-like piece of fabric).

Perhaps, after all smocked dresses of the sort I’ve shown were quite a late development, at their most fashionable in the mid C20th. Do this little test – ask women you know who were born between the late 1940s and the late 1950s whether they ever had such a dress (probably white, definitely rosebuds) and further do they have a studio photograph of themselves in it. I have a feeling this was the Sunday best uniform for many a middle class girl and  there I suspect you have it – from working agricultural smock to middle-class best in just over a century. Of course 60’s dress designers, like Mary Quant or Biba subverted things even further and smocks became high fashion for the trendy young right across the class spectrum – although it is true you had to be built like Christopher Robin/Twiggy to carry the fashion successfully.

(A late thought: did child star Shirley Temple wear smocked dresses? According to Google images, it seems not. Smocks, yes; smocked dresses, no).

Any thoughts?

 

 

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Smocking 2 : girls’ winter dresses in Liberty prints

Smocked dress in Liberty wool/cotton mix

Smocked child’s dress in Liberty fabric (wool/cotton mix)

As I got a little braver with smocking (and with my smocking machine now chomping through the fabric like a knife through butter) I thought I’d make daughters 1 & 2 a winter party dress each – I suppose No 1 would have been about 5 and a half years old and No 2 would have been about 4 at the time.

Girl's dress in Liberty fabric: detail of smocking

Girl’s dress in Liberty fabric: detail of smocking

I had always assumed that the fabric I used was Liberty varuna but now I think about it Liberty varuna was (is still) a fine pure wool in a simple weave which was (is) excellent for scarves, shawls, etc. The fabric I used is quite different, is clearly a wool/cotton mix and has the same twill weave as viyella – you can just make this out in the close up of the smocking in the photo above. (For info about viyella, see here .) But I can neither remember what this particular fabric was called nor find any online reference to something similar. If anyone has an inspiration about this, I would love to be enlightened. I also wanted to document what each Liberty print was called but have had no luck on this front either, so if anyone recognises them, I’d love to hear.

Child's dress in Liberty wool/cotton mix: back view

Child’s dress in Liberty wool/cotton mix: back view

Once the gathering is done, the smocking is fun – the more you do, the better you become (the white lattice work on the blue dress could definitely be improved). I had a bit of trouble with the bullion stitched roses at first until I discovered the trick is to use a milliner’s needle – the eye is about the same width as the needle itself  which means you can pull the needle through the coils of embroidery thread much more easily – and I stress the more easily bit, as it can still be a bit of a struggle. With an embroidery needle where the eye is much thicker than the rest of the needle, making bullion stitch is usually utterly disastrous and a recipe for an unhappy sewing session. This is definitely a case of happiness being having the right bit of equipment.

Child's dress in Liberty fabric (wool/cotton mix)

Smocked child’s dress in Liberty fabric (wool/cotton mix)

I think I must have decided not to add bullion roses on the smocking for the blue dress – either because making them for the pink dress had exhausted me or because daughter No 1 might have regarded them as a bit too sweet. Anyway, if you’re making clothes for your own children, it’s always good to make the details a bit distinctive, taking into account their different tastes. Both skirts have a deep pleat above the hem to give a bit of weight to the fabric so it hung better. I gave the pink dress a little cream viyella  collar, while I had a lace collar from Laura Ashley which went well on the blue dress. Both were fastened at the back with mother-of-pearl buttons. (I seem to have lost my photos of the smocking and the back of the blue dress but will add them when I get back home, being still on nanny duty).

Little Vogue pattern 1824 for girls' smocked dresses

Little Vogue pattern 1824 for girls’ smocked dresses

I used the Vogue pattern above for these dresses. The pattern comes with a sheet of transfer dots for smocking for those who don’t have a smocking machine. It’s no longer available in current pattern books but is usually easy to find on vintage pattern sites and well worth getting if you have a family of little girls and a desire to see them traditionally dressed.

Update 28 July 2014

I would love to hear from anybody should they know the name of the 2 Liberty fabric designs pictured below.

Vintage Liberty twill fabric in wool/cotton mix.

Vintage Liberty twill fabric in wool/cotton mix.

Vintage Liberty  twill fabric in wool/cotton mix

Vintage Liberty twill fabric in wool/cotton mix

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