Roses, roses, all the way: laughter and Lynne Truss’s Tennyson’s Gift

 

Silk top with hand appliquéd, beaded and embroidered roses (made by Mary Addison)

Silk top with hand appliquéd, beaded and embroidered roses (made by Mary Addison)

Sometime in the middle of October I threw this silk top at the daughter to hand (No. 3) and rushed her outside to take some photographs while the weather was amenable to thin top wearing. Unusually foresightful for me, I must have had an inkling that early December would be pulsating with the panic induced by half finished Christmas projects, the tail end of a flu-like virus (which sits incubus-like in the throat, alternately robbing you of speech and the ability to swallow) and the imminent appearance of a baby (a grandchild, not to mention the Christ child). To be quite accurate, it is true, that I did know about both the babies in advance. 

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Hand appliquéd, beaded and embroidered silk rose with silk satin leaves

Thus was I drawn magnetically via thoughts of literary roses and winter comfort-reading to Lynne Truss’s ‘Tennyson’s Gift” which is the funniest book I have ever read and which opens with the memorably incongruous scene of red garden roses being painted white. Though well reviewed when it came out in 1996, initial sales only amounted to about 2,000 copies – and I must have brought half a dozen of them as they were my standard issue Christmas present for that year. Then there was a big G.E.Watts exhibition at the National Picture Gallery about 10 years ago and I made inroads into another stack of books on sale there. Yet, strangely, I never seem to have a copy to hand for myself and when the mood to read it again tsunamied over me recently, I had to borrow back the copy I’d most recently given away. I was not disappointed. The book still works its magic and has me spluttering out loud with ill-suppressed joy – h0w can you not when someone describes Tennyson as “the greatest wordsmith in the land, the man who claims – with justice – to know the rhythmic value of every word in English except ‘scissors’. The man who had the extraordinary literary luck to write In Memoriam before Queen Victoria got bereaved and needed it.”

 

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Hand appliquéd, embroidered and beaded rose with silk satin leaves

I have to admit here that I am not much taken with Tennyson’s poetry. This is a dodgy position to hold for various reasons, none of which I shall bore you with, except to note that Balliol has amongst its fellows an eminent Tennyson academic who is also the Library Fellow and who has written at least one excellent article about the poet that I have actually read (TLS a couple of years ago, I think). Where Tennyson is concerned, the fact is that I’m rather ignorant. But, away from depressing revelations of inadequacy and back to the laugh-out-loud joys of Lynne Truss’s book.

Hand embroidered and beaded rose appliquéd on to black silk.

Hand embroidered and beaded rose appliquéd on to black silk.

 July 1854 finds the Isle of Wight awash with what we would now call celebrities. This handful of eccentric Victorian luminaries, penned up in their little corner of the island, find life a series of emotional fairground rides powered by love, desire, high art, poetry and just a bit of low cunning. (Italics indicate quotes from the book)

 Julia Margaret Cameron’s house, Dimbola Lodge, is a riot of activity. In a garden where spoilt photographic plates lie abandoned and broken in the shrubbery and where bushes are as often found bearing biblical or medieval costumes as flowers, the painting of red roses white should come as no surprise, especially to a rather creepy Charles Dodgson who just happens to be worming his way up the lane outside. Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) “a clever dysfunctional thirty-two-year old, middle-aged before his time, whose own singular insights and private jokes are his constant source of intellectual delight”  had already written Alice, although it had yet to be published.  “To someone who has only recently completed ‘Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’, this scene came as a bit of a shock, obviously.”

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Silk top with appliquéd, beaded and embroidered roses and silk satin leaves

Dodgson has come to the island to cement an acquaintance with the Poet Laureate, Alfred Tennyson, a man whose eminence is tempered by an extreme sensitivity to suggestions of the association of genius with madness. As is quite usual, the pillar supporting this literary eminence  is a thin, sharp-eyed woman –  his wife. Emily –  “…one of those invalids who … sometimes can’t lift a bread knife, but can shift a mahogany wardrobe if the fancy is upon her to see it in a different place.” Emily does her best to keep bad reviews from her husband and to do this, she often has to resort to activities that border on the madness that her husband fears for himself and his sons. A parody of ‘In Memoriam’ in Punch so panics Emily that she tears the page out of the magazine, stuffs it in her mouth and begins to masticate, wondering when questioned whether her“anaemia craves the minerals in the ink.”?

Meanwhile, at Dimbola Lodge, G.F. Watts (middle-aged portrait painter of ponderous classical and biblical heroes and general cuckoo in the nest of any society hostess who desires him to grace her salon) and his 16 year-old bride, budding actress, Ellen Terry are coming to grips with married life (although that suggests closer physical entanglement than they have yet managed). In between bouts at his easel, Watts has a tendency to indolence and a natural affinity to the comfort of over stuffed Victorian sofas. Ellen, “found it odd to be married to a man so attached to the horizontal, when her own body sang with energy, vigour and bounce.” Both Tennyson and Watts leave her with little patience concerning the inconvenience of artistic creation,“It was whisper-of the-Muse time – all very worthwhile and pretty on a clifftop with a poem coming on; not so useful if you were racing for an express.”

Dimbola’s hostess and Victorian photographer, Julia Margaret Cameron, is the one plain daughter in a family of beauties. A vortex of unmeditated action, hair corkscrewing from errant hairpins, hands and clothes stained with photographic chemicals, she is, however in possession of a beautiful soul. Charles Cameron’s summary of his wife is touching, “she is a strange woman. … But I would not exchange her for all the cracked pots in Staffordshire.”  On a practical level, Julia also prides herself on giving the best adulation in England. Dinner parties were, “a bit like spinning plates. With an initial effort, she would get all her guests spinning individually and then – when they started to wobble or flag – they required just a practised touch at the right moment.” Julia has a deep spiritual love for Tennyson and desires nothing more than to have him sit before her and be photographed. To this end she showers the Tennysons with gifts and performs all sorts of little actions which she believes to be kindnesses. The roses are painted white as a Valentine to the poet for in the language of flowers, a white rose means ‘I am worthy of you’. Silks, cushions, inlaid boxes and sideboards are sent but by far the most wonderful of her presents are the 6 rolls of bright blue wallpaper decorated with a frieze of the Elgin Marbles, which, in true farce style reappear not once but twice in pivotal moments of plot, the second one of which provides the book’s climactic, heroic and utterly ridiculous highpoint.

Into this already heady brew, appear an American showman phrenologist and his precocious daughter. Lorenzo Fowler and Jessie, both historical people, were indeed performing to the great British public at this time, but try as she did, Lynne Truss could never place them on the Isle of Wight.  The Fowler’s ersatz science gently touches all the main characters and provides much ironical amusement – in just the same way that reading horoscopes is both fascinatingly accurate and utter tosh at the same time. Thus Ellen cogitates on the phrenological analysis of the bumps on her head, knowing that she had no need to throw caution to the wind… (which) was so naturally small it had been lost in a light gust at birth.” Fortunately, it was no small solace that “she has phenomal hope”.

Circle of black silk with hand embroidered rose

Circle of black silk with hand embroidered rose

Operatic in plot, there are many duets, trios, quartets and the like in which lines both spoken and unspoken reveal an underlying subtext. Lovely girls of lowly backgrounds with problematic amounts of glorious hair often express more good sense than old men with tangly hair and beards. A girl dresses as a boy and catches a maiden’s eye. Among the minor characters a mad ax murderer bides her time. Those who have spent half a life waiting for Queen Victoria to visit are distracted by a garden subplot and return to find the Queen has been and gone and taken with her a small pamphlet describing the glory of sexual frenzy. Such is life. Hilariously funny, touchingly moving and wise, the book is a triumph of history as it never happened but should have done. Rush out and buy the book and give yourself the best tonic ever.

Interesting note: Julia Margaret Cameron was the aunt of  Julia Stephen (née Jackson), who was Virginia Woolf’s mother.

 

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Mabel Royds: printmaker

Mabel Royds 'Honeysuckle' wood cut

Mabel Royds ‘Honeysuckle’ wood cut

The John Lewis advert that has just popped into my inbox tells me this is Black Friday (the day after Thanksgiving) when people holiday, loll around indolently at home and turn their backs on shopping. This procrustean renaming of an innocent day seems a bit unjust as firstly, most recipients of John Lewis mail are not American and secondly, because though it is a bit overcast, the beech trees at the end of our garden are still resplendently burnished and filter even the weakest rays of a lurking sun with a hint of a golden glow. My blog, however, is languishing from a distinct lack of colour and to uplift November spirits, I want to look at my small collection of the art of an inspirational printmaker, Mabel Royds (Mabel Alington Royds, 1874-1941).

 

Mabel Royds 'Cineraria' woodcut

Mabel Royds ‘Cineraria’ woodcut

 

A woodcut is produced from wood cut into planks; a wood engraving is cut into endgrain wood. Mabel, unable to afford the best woodblocks (from pear trees) rather endearingly satisfied herself with sixpenny breadboards from Woolworths and not a scintilla of detriment to her work did they prove to be.

 

Mabel Royds: The Red Mug, Cyclamen, woodcut

Mabel Royds: The Red Mug, Cyclamen, woodcut

Immediate in their impact, the colour is glorious, the strength of line is sure, the composition is tight and confident, and the subject vibrates with energy, whether it be a still life of a few flowers or a tightly interacting group of human figures. I really like the gutsy non-fussy physicality of her flower prints and if I were not so amorous of those, I might have bought some of her woodcuts of Indian peasant life – from snake charmers to blacksmiths. I nearly did buy a print of an acrobat on a tightrope performing in a big top and I rather wish I had. With the tightrope making a strong diagonal line and the acrobat curiously shown from behind, it reminds me of Dame Laura Knight’s circus painting with which it shares a certain enigmatic quality. (I can find no print of this to link to.)

Mabel Royds 'Columbine' woodcut

Mabel Royds ‘Columbine’ woodcut

 

Mabel is a very interesting figure about whom little is known. The fifth and youngest daughter of a country vicar, she might have been a thoroughly sat-upon mouse in the family but early on she appears self assertive and confident in her abilities to a marked degree. In 1889, aged 15  she took hold of the reins of her life with both tightly grasped hands. She won a scholarship to the Royal Academy Schools in London but seems suddenly to have discovered that she preferred the approach of the more progressive Slade. Having never told her parents about the offer, it appears she not only turned that down but applied for and got accepted by the Slade – and all scarcely before she’s out of a gymnslip.  At the Slade she studied under Henry Tonks.

Mabel Royds: Tibetan flags woodcut

Mabel Royds: Tibetan flags woodcut

Tonks was himself a force to be reckoned with. A fully trained doctor and anatomist, he prioritised good draftsmanship. (He himself is remembered for the pastel drawings he made after WWI of injured soldiers with severe facial injuries, drawings which helped document the pioneering work of plastic surgeons in facial reconstruction.)  It is often said that his manner could be intimidating, especially to women. Paul Nash (‘Outline: An Autobiography and Other Writings’ of 1949) says, “Tonks…. disliked self-satisfied young men, perhaps even more than self-satisfied young women, if any such could be found in his vicinity.” Tonks was, however, generally held to be a good teacher for whom Life Class drawings were supremely important with the emphasis on speed of drawing, the use of memory and the study of Old Master drawings.

Mabel Royds 'Diwali' wood cut

Mabel Royds ‘Diwali’ wood cut

With no more details as to how Mabel survived the Slade under Tonks, the turn of the 20th century, places her in Paris where she worked under Sickert and on some of his paintings. After a few years teaching in Canada, she is documented as taking up a teaching post at the Edinburgh College of Art where the Scottish Colourists were flourishing. J.D.Ferguson (Principal) and Sam Peploe became friends, while her future husband, E.S.Lumsden was also part of this circle.  They married in 1913. Rejected as medically unfit to serve in the army, Lumsden took Mabel off to India where he thought he might be taken on by the Indian army, which it did briefly. The Himalayan trek of 1916-1918 and further travel in India was to be the  bedrock of inspiration for the Indian work she produced in the1920s. After the brief glimpse of a feisty character of the 15 year-old Mabel, you long for more information about her or by her. It is disappointing that nothing has come to light and I suppose we must allow her work to speak for itself. The flower prints mainly date from 1933-38.

Yesterday I was in Liberty’s and while waiting for the lift to go to the café, my eye was caught  by a line of Mabel Royd’s flower prints on the front of greetings cards. Smaller and lacking the zesty colour of the originals, I hope their blandness doesn’t dampen interest in the real thing.

Mabel Royds 'The Christmas Stocking'

Mabel Royds ‘The Christmas Stocking’

For a general overview of British artists and the Great War, in which Tonks also figures, see: ‘A Crisis of Brilliance’ by David Boyd Haycock

Tonks also appears in the following 2 novels:

‘My Dear, I wanted to tell you’ by Louisa Young We read this in our reading group and most enjoyed it. I found it a bit glib, clichéd and predictable.

‘Life Class’ by Pat Barker has been on my shelf for ages and I’m hoping it will be good

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