Addison Embroidery
at the
Vicarage

Whitework altar cloth for Balliol Chapel (hand embroidered by Mary Addison)

The college chapel has been without an altar cloth for sometime. No one seems to know what happened to the previous cloth but some think it may have been swept up with a builder’s dust sheets after work was carried out in the corner of the chapel near the altar. As the altar is of a size more expected in a cathedral than a college chapel, this would have been a substantial piece of linen – surely too big to have been bundled up unnoticed among paint besmattered  coarse cotton sheets but as no alternative explanation has come to light, we must settle with this one or shrug and regard the whole thing as a mystery.

Altar cloth for Balliol College: detail of dahlia, tulips and wisteria (Mary Addison)

The chaplain, of a philosophical and laid back disposition, however decided that there could be no better time to replace the  altar cloth than during the year the college celebrated its 750th anniversary and duly placed an order with Watts. In the meantime, he became aware of my blog through my posts on biscuit and cake baking for library teas which the Librarian had mentioned in a college magazine and, having his attention drawn away from baking (he is a reknown cake maker himself) to the embroidery, wondered whether I would like to do some embroidery on the altar cloth. Ever ready to turn my needle to something different, I was very enthusiastic and started to look aroud me for inspiration.

Balliol College Shield above the door in the Old Library

Hanging above the door, in the Old Library, there is a wonderful carved wooden shield, which I have always assumed was C17th. Reminiscent of Grinling Gibbons, though no where near as ornate, it is a fine piece of carving with sturdy curlicues and healthy looking floral festoons of flowers like dahlias, ornamental daisies and gently bending tulips. I wondered if it had originally come from the chapel after the 1857 rebuilding by Butterfield. No one seems to know. However, there is a large heavily carved mirror frame in the Old Common Room in a similar style and in a similarly dark wood. The OCR is quite a low roofed room and probably too low for the shield which needs to be hung quite high up, so perhaps the shield originally hung in the former dining hall (which is now occupied by the Library’s 2 floors (the Reading Room above and Stack and staff offices below). No prints of the dining room confirm or deny this fantasy. Anyway, it was with this shield in mind that  I designed an embroidery for the altar cloth. The flowers would be those that thrive at Balliol: tulips in the Spring, wisteria in late spring and early summer and dahlias which bloom throughout the summer and into autumn – there are even a few heads of Michelmas daisies. One end will have 1263 and the other 2013. This post celebrates the half way mark.

Altar cloth for Balliol College: detail of hand embroidery (Mary Addison)

The linen arrived with term well under way and other commitments meant that I could only begin embroidering the cloth 2 weeks ago. I have now finished the 1263 end. Unfortunately I will not finish the cloth in time for any services this term, so I thought it important to at least blog something before we enter 2014. Very few people will ever see the embroidery (only the priest and servers) – if anyone else tries to they’ll set the alarm off, as I found to my cost when I went to measure up (the Head Porter was very understanding). It is, however, right knowing it’s there.

Altar cloth for Balliol College: detail of hand embroidery by Mary Addison

Balliol library Chair 1950?-2013.

 An Oxford college library is a wonderful place to work in but has lots of potential for distracting staff away from library housekeeping. Not only are the books an ever present source of temptation but the buildings and fittings themselves constantly vie to catch your attention – from the acanthus leaves carved into the top of oak bookcases (James Wyatt 1791-4), the ceiling bosses (also late C18th and including simple circlets of leaves, a green man and an ourobouros – the coiled self-devouring serpent ) to the bits of medieval stained glass which, in Balliol Library, include the earliest representation of the coat of arms now universally recognised as that of the university itself.

Balliol College Library: Photograph of 1962 of the New Library (now known as the Reading Room)

The Arts and Crafts style oak chairs, a variant on the Windsor chair, were also a striking presence.  Over the years broken spindles and legs have been repaired by the college workshop and until recently there always seemed to be enough spare parts. Over the last year, however, it had become increasingly apparent that new chairs were needed … and imminently. 

Balliol College Library: old library chair with cushions

A supplier and style of chairs were chosen – an arcane process done behind closed doors and probably involving smoke, mirrors, hot towels, and baton changes as the Librarian, rather like Dr Who, went through several manifestations (Librarian/Acting Librarian/Librarian/Acting Librarian covering for the Librarian on maternity leave – all within 6 months). Surprisingly quickly a prototype appeared and took its place in the library accompanied by a box for comments.

Balliol College Library: The Old Library with the new chair (2013)

At first, armed with my dislike of the idea of change, I  thought there was too much of the G-Plan domestic dining room chair of the 60s about them but closer inspection revealed they were sturdy with well-made joints, very generously sized, had comfortable seats and back rests in well padded leather. They were quite – but not too – heavy, so no rocking  back on the 2 back legs with these chairs. 

Balliol College Library: the Reading Room with the old chairs

Balliol College Library: the Reading Room with the new chairs

 I dreaded the changeover. I had loved the old style chairs which brought with them a whiff of the country house style of the early 1930s. On the day of the swop over, those of us not involved in the logistics of chair moving kept to our lower library lair and out of the way as an enfilade of the old chairs were marched through the middle of our office on their way to temporary storage in the annexe.

Balliol College Library: the Old Library with the old chair

Balliol College Library: the Old Library with the new chair

The new chairs came in 3 lots and after the first batch were in place in the Old Library (1791 but in part going back to early C15) I emerged with some trepidation and a slightly heavy heart to survey the new character of the library. But the funny thing was, although my critical faculties were poised for attack and my aesthetic sensibilities were ready to take a bruising, the library looked little different from before. Excellent.

Balliol College Library: 1928 design

The practical advantages also became apparent very quickly.  While the old chairs were mainly loved for their looks, the increased comfort of the new chairs has wheedled its gentle way into the students’ hearts. Indeed,  suddenly people remembered how the the spindles on the back of the old chairs were a torment and how the oak seat, though hollowed out in an attempt at bottom friendliness, needed more than one of the custom-made cushions which – although in plentiful supply – had got thinner and thinner with age. Now, girls (usually) could be seen working with their legs tucked up into the chair and one or two people even fell asleep with head lolling on the back rest (as opposed to slumped on the table in front).  (Were they too comfortable?) Bags can now be hooked more easily over the backs of the new chairs which should help keep the floor free of at least some personal belongings. From our (the staff’s) point of view each chair occupied a smaller floor area and the arms slipped under more of the desks and tables; even shelving books was easier.  People liked them. The staff like them. What a relief.

Balliol College Library: Library chair 1950?-2013

The old library chairs had been part of the library for about 80 years, which sounds pretty amazing for a set of chairs. All of the ones we replaced must have been more than 50 years old as they appear in a photograph of 1962 when the mezzanine was put in to make the Reading Room (see above) as we know it today. (It was originally the dining hall until a new one was built by Waterhouse in the C19th). The College Archivist did some rootling around in her archives and came up with an original order and drawings for a similar chair dating from 1928. Hand annotation on these papers indicate certain modifications were to be carried out and that further amendments could also be made. In fact there were considerable changes. The carved Catherine Wheel (St.Catherine is the college’s patron saint) disappeared as did the little table top going across the arms at the front. Our chair has slightly more elegant legs and the design origins in the Windsor chair are also more apparent. Indeed, virtually the only design element linking our chairs with the 1928 drawing is the very unusual curve of the arm when viewed from the side, but this feature is so distinctive as to make me feel certain that chair and drawing have a familial relationship. The Archivist suggests that there may be further drawings and letters in amongst college documents which might resolve these issues and give us a firmer date for the chairs’ first appearance. Such research is tempting but at the moment it is not a high priority project.

Balliol College Library 1959 (Before major internal reorganisation) with old library chair

We were all fascinated that both the showroom and the joinery of  Thomas S. Bott, the firm quoting for the 1928 chairs, were based at 35,  St Aldates, a site now occupied by Tesco on the corner of Speedwell St, across the road from the Music Faculty (formerly Linacre College) and the Police Station. We would be interested to know more about the interim history of the buildings on this site. Should anyone know more, we would love to hear from you. 

Balliol College Library: a corner of the Reading Room with old library chairs

Balliol College Library: corner of the Reading Room with new library chairs

 Update: More photos of documents from the archives

Balliol College: sketch for library chair (1928): chair never produced

Balliol College: quote for library chairs (1928) by Thomas S. Bott, 35 St Aldates ( Balliol Archives)